Depresija
Najcesto kaj covekot se javuva anxioznost(nemir-nespokoj)
ili Anksiozna Depresija (neuroza) F-41.
Dali znaete -koga,zosto,kako i kaj koj lica napaga ovaa (da ja nareceme) Lazna Bolest
Ajde da govorime malce za psihoterapetska pomos kaj depresivnite.
Depression is not just a temporary mood, and it's not a sign of personal weakness. People with depression can experience a variety of emotional and physical symptoms.
For some people, it's a matter of feeling sad, overwhelmed, or stressed out. For others, aches, pains, fatigue, and other physical problems are part of their depression too.
Many researchers believe depression is caused by an imbalance of two naturally-occurring chemicals -- serotonin and norepinephrine -- in the brain and the body. In the brain, these two chemicals are thought to be associated with mood. These same chemicals are thought to be associated with regulating and reducing feelings of pain that come from the body.
If these chemicals are out of balance, the effect can be felt in both the brain and body. You can feel both the emotional and painful physical symptoms of depression.
Where Does Depression Hurt?
Depression can hurt everywhere — both emotionally and physically. Someone with depression might think or say any of the following:
"I feel sad all the time."
"I just don't feel like myself."
"I don't enjoy being with my friends or doing any of the things I usually love to do."
"I feel completely overwhelmed by my life. I can't see a way out."
"I've been having a lot of trouble sleeping lately."
"I keep having aches and pains, and I don't know why."
Research suggests that about two-thirds of people diagnosed with depression talk to their family doctors first about physical symptoms.
Linked to Serotonin and Norepinephrine
Many researchers believe depression is caused by an imbalance of two naturally-occurring chemicals -- serotonin and norepinephrine -- in the brain and the body. In the brain, these two chemicals are thought to be associated with mood. These same chemicals are thought to be associated with regulating and reducing feelings of pain that come from the body.
If these chemicals are out of balance, the effect can be felt in both the brain and body. You can feel both the emotional and painful physical symptoms of depression.
Family History May Be Important
People with a family history of depression may be more likely to get the disease, but anyone can become depressed. Sometimes the triggers are external – for example, relationship troubles or financial problems. At other times the disease may begin with physical illness or hormonal shifts. Depression also may occur without any identifiable trigger at all.
Seek Help
Many people suffer in silence while depression slowly eats away at their quality of life. Some are ashamed or afraid to seek help; others try to downplay the severity of their symptoms. It's important to remember that depression isn't something that's "all in your head."
Learn about symptoms and causes of depression.
Take Suicidal Thoughts Seriously
If you are in the United States...
Thoughts about death or suicide are common in depression, and it's important to take such thoughts seriously. If you feel like giving up or as if you might hurt yourself, get help immediately:
Call your doctor
Go to the emergency room
Call 911
Call the national suicide prevention hotline, 1-800-SUICIDE [1-800-784-2433]
Who Does Depression Hurt?
Depression is common, affecting about 121 million people worldwide.#185; More than 32 million people in the United States will experience a major depressive disorder in their lifetime.#178; This happens regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, or income. Depression affects friends and family as well, putting stress on relationships at home and at work.
Unfortunately, many people with depression avoid seeking treatment because they worry what others will think of them. They don't realize how widespread this medical condition is:
Depression is among the leading causes of disability worldwide#178;
Women are nearly twice as likely as men to experience depression2
People with a family history of depression may be more likely to develop the disease
People with chronic or debilitating medical conditions may also be susceptible to the disease
A major life change, even a joyous one like becoming a new parent, increases the risk of developing depression
The fact is, depression affects plenty of people who don't have any obvious risk factors. What's more, those around the depressed person are touched too, including family, friends and coworkers.
References:
Simon GE, et al. N Engl J Med.1999;341:1329-1335.
http://www.who.int/mental_health/management
/depression/definition/en/. April 4, 2005.
National Institute of Mental Health, "Depression Research at the NIMH Fact Sheet," Nimh.nih.gov, 2002.
Symptoms & Causes of Depression
Symptoms of Depression
One of the most recognized symptoms of depression is a profound feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness. You may be surprised to learn that people with depression often experience physical symptoms too.
In general, if you've been experiencing some combination of the following emotional or physical symptoms for more than two weeks, and it clearly interferes with your life, discuss your concerns with your doctor:
Emotional
Sadness throughout the day, nearly every day
Loss of interest in or enjoyment of your favorite activities
Feelings of emptiness or hopelessness
Feeling stressed, nervous, or overwhelmed
Trouble concentrating or making decisions
Feelings of worthlessness
Excessive or inappropriate feelings of guilt
Irritability or restlessness
Thoughts of death or suicide
Physical
Fatigue or lack of energy
Sleeping too much or too little
Change in appetite or weight
Aches and pains
Headache
Back pain
Digestive problems
Dizziness
Don't let this list of symptoms scare you. Treatments and therapies are available that can help ease and even eliminate the emotional and physical symptoms of depression.
Causes of Depression
There's no simple explanation for why people experience depression. It's a complex disease that may develop for a variety of reasons. It can affect anyone at any age, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, or income level.
Some people become depressed after a major life change — the death of a loved one, a divorce, the loss of a job or a move. Even seemingly happy events, such as becoming a parent or getting married, can trigger depression. Or, even a smaller change can sometimes trigger depression.
Some risk factors for depression include:
A family history of depression
Death or illness of a loved one
Stressful conflicts, such as fights with family members or disputes at work
Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse
Major life events, such as moving, graduating from college, changing jobs, getting married or divorced, becoming a new parent, or retiring
Financial difficulties
| quote: |
| Originally posted by The_Crow Moderno vreme sekoj saka da stigne problemi na site strani, optovareni so zelba za uspeh i slicni vakvi stvari ke stvara ne samo depresija i drugi vidovi bolesti, toa navistina ke pretstavuva problem na costvetvoto vo naredniot period. |
Taka e, vo pravo si. Posebno koga edna osoba raboti Full Time, plus familija, plus ostanatite X raboti, definitivno ne e lesno, i treba kolku tolku da se trudime da gi balansirame.
http://www.cpe.org.yu/depresija%20-%20o_depresiji.htm
http://www.heartclinic.co.yu/depresija.html
http://www.plivazdravlje.hr/?section=prirucnik§ion_menu=bolesti§ion_menu2=&bid=2571-0
http://www.plivazdravlje.hr/?section=prirucnik§ion_menu=bolesti§ion_menu2=&bid=25-0
| quote: | ||
Originally posted by Aleksandra
Taka e, vo pravo si. Posebno koga edna osoba raboti Full Time, plus familija, plus ostanatite X raboti, definitivno ne e lesno, i treba kolku tolku da se trudime da gi balansirame. |
Jas ne mi slam pak taka -mislam deka anxioznosta e posledica(najmnogu) od traumi od detstvoto (glavni faktori se roditelite i nivnoto vospituvanje i postavavuvanje sprema deteto a tatko alkoholicar ili majka neuroticna,koj podocna vladee strav kaj deteto od roditelot).
| quote: |
| Originally posted by Antigon Dobro aleksandra(gi imam posetono tie strani)..No isto taka mnogu biten faktor(koj predizvikuva psihicko rastrojstvo)e i ekonomskata sostojba kaj covekot..pred edno dve godini na edna dokumentarna emisija imase tokmu bas ovakva tema (depresijata kaj lugeto) bese eden dr.neuropsihijatar od SK i toj rece; ako vaka prodolze ekonomskata sostojba vo drzavata do 2020 godina, retko koj ke bide psihicki zdrav (e sea neznam kolku ima vistina vo toa) |
Vo pravo si, i ekonomskata sostojba e biten faktor koj moze da predizvika nemir, nesonica, psihicko rastrojuvanje itd. I jas imam gledano dokumentarna emisija za toa, ali ovdeka vo USA, i ne mi teknuva kako se vikase emisijata zatoa sto beshe odamna.
sekoja licnost .
Znaci-problem so sxeot(bi rekol vo tekot na adolescencija),losa ekonomska sostojba,traumi od detstvoto-I bi rekol deka tie se trite glavni faktori koj predizvikuvaat DEPRESIJA odnosno psihoza ili neuroza.
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| Originally posted by Nina87 naucno e dokazano deka manicna deresija se javuva kaj debeli luge, a sizofrenija kaj slabi!!! Ste go znaele ova? |
Ne sum siguren deka sum slusnal nesto takvo-No mislam deka shizofrenijata e vo poveke slucaevi nasledna.
Helping people deal with depression should be seen as a community obligation. It is in the community's best interests to try to help sufferers of depression to get back into a normal productive life. In addition to being a good thing to the person being helped, it also benefits the community because when they become productive members of that community then this in itself means that they can contribute towards the financial wellbeing of that same community. It creates a win-win situation for all.
Depresivnoto raspolozenie e obicno pridruzuvano so vnatresna napnatost.Licnosta ocekuva vo sekoj moment nesto loso da i se sluci.
Vitalnitata dinamika kaj depresivnite e reducirana.Ne se hranat dovolno,i ne gi izbegnuvaat situaciite koi mozat vitalno da gi zagrozat.Seksualniot nagon e reduciran skoro i ne postoi.Ne ja odrzuvaat licnata higiena.
Deprisivnite mozad da bidat anskiozno napnati i togas dvizenjata im se grceviti.Voznemireni se i odat barajki pomos od nekogo.Tesko im e da se druzat ili da formiraat drugarstvo ili poznanstvo.Mislovniot proces im je namalen,siromasen so asocijacii i nivnite misli se vrtat okolu smrt,temnina,krivica,i samoubistvo.Vo okolu cetrvtina od depresivnite se javuvaat naludnicavi idei i toa se intimni:krivica,sopstven grev,depresivni hipohondriski idei.
Ima nekolku vidovi na depresija i toa
organska
simptomatska
involutivna
reaktivna
nevrotska
Se lekuvaat medikamentozno,psihoterpija i socioterapija.
Sizofrenijata pak ne e zastapena kaj ljuge samo so visok IQ tuku i kaj eden da recime kaj normalen covek so prosecna IQ.Vo poveke slucaevi e genetska t.e vrodena i moze da ja ima vo familijata.Samo vo pomladite godini samata licnost moze da ne svesna deka e bolna,tuku svoeto ponasanje koe ni malku ne nalikuva na edno normalno i go prepisuva na depresijata vo pocetok,iako i depresijata kako takva e bolest.Takvite licnosti se promenlivi vo svoeto ponasanje,cesto imaat halucinacii kako vizuelni taka i zvucni.Na zalost sekogas zavrsuvaat vo institucii nameneti za ljugje so naruseno mentalno zdravje.Se lekuvaat medikamentozno so anksiolitici antidepresivi,nervni smiruvaci i sl.Sostojbata moze da se podobri no ne i da se izlekuva skroz.