Valium
Valium
BorisVM Diazepam (Valium) Information WHY is this drug prescribed? Diazepam is used to relieve anxiety, including anxiety before surgery. It also is used to treat muscle spasms and to control agitation caused by alcohol withdrawal as well as seizures (including seizures caused by epilepsy). WHEN should it be used? Diazepam is taken one to four times a day. Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your pharmacist or doctor to explain any part that you do not understand. Do not take diazepam for anxiety for more than four months without consulting your doctor. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, especially if you have been taking it for a long time. Stopping the drug abruptly can worsen your condition and cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor probably will want to decrease your dose gradually. HOW should it be used? Diazepam comes in tablets, controlled-release (long-acting) capsules, and oral liquid. Your prescription label tells you how much to take at each dose. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Do not open, chew, or crush the controlled-release capsules; swallow them whole. You may obtain a specially marked measuring spoon from your pharmacist to be sure of an accurate dose of the liquid. What SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS should I follow while using this drug? If you take diazepam to control seizures and have an increase in their frequency or severity, contact your doctor. Your dose may need to be adjusted. Diazepam can cause drowsiness and decrease alertness and coordination. Do not drive a car or operate dangerous machinery until you know how this drug affects you. Do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking diazepam. Alcohol adds to the drowsiness and dizziness caused by this drug. Because diazepam can be habit-forming, do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than as directed. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your dose may need to be adjusted occasionally, and you may have blood tests periodically. Be sure that you always have enough of this medication on hand. Check your supply before vacations, holidays, and other occasions when you may not be able to obtain it. What SIDE EFFECTS can this drug cause? What can I do about them? Drowsiness, muscle incoordination, fatigue, confusion, faintness, dizziness, weakness. If these effects persist for more than a few days, contact your doctor. Talkativeness, restlessness, excitement, trembling, increased muscle spasms, sleeping problems, nightmares. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately. What OTHER PRECAUTIONS should I follow while using this drug? Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, think that they may be pregnant, or are breast-feeding should not take this drug. If you become pregnant while taking diazepam, contact your doctor immediately. Before you take this drug, tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and non prescription drugs you are taking, including cimetidine, digoxin, disulfiram, levodopa, seizure medication, sleeping pills, prescription pain medication, medication for depression, tranquilizers, sedatives, antihistamines, and medication for allergies and colds. Do not smoke while taking diazepam. Smoking can decrease its effectiveness. If you have liver or kidney disease or glaucoma, tell your doctor before you take this drug. Diazepam can cause false results in urine tests for sugar using Clinistix and Diastix. Diabetics should use TesTape to test their urine for sugar. Do not allow anyone else to take your medication.
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